RSL – Really Simple Licensing vs AI free-riding
For years, debate has raged over whether AI systems may simply help themselves to the open web. RSL 1.0 aims to define how AI companies may use content – and under what conditions.

Note: Embedded videos are in German only (audio).
For years, people have debated whether AI systems may simply help themselves to the open web. Text, articles, images, knowledge – everything is collected, processed and replayed. Often without asking. Often without payment. Some call that innovation. Others call it plain free-riding.
Now there is at least a serious attempt to bring order: Really Simple Licensing 1.0, or RSL. The name is meant to deliver. RSL is meant to define how AI companies may use content from publishers and other creators – and under what conditions. That explicitly includes licence agreements.
Technically grounded Technically, the approach is surprisingly grounded. RSL is an open web standard, machine-readable, transparent and built on familiar mechanisms such as XML and RSS. So nothing entirely new, but an evolution of what the web has known for years.
More than yes or no The difference from current practice is substantial. The robots file – which is often ignored anyway – can only say yes or no at a very coarse level: indexing allowed or forbidden. RSL goes much further. It aims to provide a universal description of content rights and licence terms.
Site operators can specify that search engines may use content but AI search applications may not. Or that content may be read but not used to train AI models except for payment or other consideration.
Broad support The standard is already backed by organisations such as Cloudflare, Akamai, Creative Commons and the online advertising industry association. More than 1,500 media companies are said to support RSL.
Whether RSL really works Whether RSL ultimately works depends on final adoption. Chatbots must respect the standard. Crawlers must read it. And publishers must deploy it actively. But: it is a start.
For the first time, there is an attempt to govern the relationship between content creators and AI systems not through courts or bilateral contracts, but through a shared technical standard. Whether that tames free-riding for good remains to be seen. But one thing is clear: the open internet needs rules if it is to survive the AI era.
Have a good day – and always look forward to tomorrow.
Further reading: RSL 1.0 specification, Heise (German tech news): RSL 1.0 standard to govern use of content







